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What Do We Owe Each Other?
Philosophy & Ideas

What Do We Owe Each Other?

John Rawls' Theory of Justice and Its Relevance to Contemporary Inequality

Christine Korsgaard

Philosopher at Harvard University, specializing in moral philosophy and the philosophy of action. She is the author of "Creating the Kingdom of Ends" and "Self-Constitution."

February 22, 2026·9 min read

What Do We Owe Each Other?

John Rawls' "A Theory of Justice," published in 1971, is widely considered the most important work of political philosophy of the 20th century. Its central argument — that just principles are those that rational people would choose behind a "veil of ignorance" — remains profoundly relevant to contemporary debates about inequality, opportunity, and the social contract.

TOPICS
justiceRawlspolitical philosophyinequalitysocial contract
FURTHER READING
Stanford SEP: John Rawls
Stanford SEP
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Rawls
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Boston Review: Justice
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