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The Return of Inflation
Economy & Business

The Return of Inflation

What the Inflation Surge of 2021-2023 Taught Us About Monetary Policy

Olivier Blanchard

Senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics and former chief economist of the IMF. He is one of the world's leading macroeconomists.

February 12, 2026·10 min read

The Return of Inflation

After decades of low inflation, the global economy experienced a sharp surge in prices in 2021-2023. The inflation was driven by a combination of supply chain disruptions, energy price shocks, and fiscal stimulus. Central banks responded with the fastest interest rate increases in decades. The episode has prompted a fundamental rethinking of monetary policy.

TOPICS
inflationmonetary policyFederal Reserveeconomicsmacroeconomics
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